Quantum Hardware Engineering Jobs

Know the Basics

Jobs where you build and maintain the physical quantum computers; designing super-cold chips; laser systems, and special materials that make quantum magic actually work in the real world.

Hardware is a significant bottleneck in the ecosystem. The challenge is … scaling the number of qubits while achieving a sufficient level of qubit quality. McKinsey & Company

What does a quantum hardware engineer actually do?‍

‍They create and manage cryogenic systems that keep quantum computers at near absolute zero temperatures as well as circuits and work with nanofabrication. Every day they build delicate machines that only work when they are colder than outer space!

Do I need a PhD to become a quantum hardware engineer?‍

‍Most positions require a PhD in physics, materials science, or electrical engineering, although some positions accept a Master’s with applicable experience. A good analogy is that of a surgeon; there are a lot of these precise and delicate instruments and a lot of training is needed to work with them.

How much do quantum hardware engineers earn?‍

• Entry-level quantum hardware engineers usually start at about $90,000 per year.
• Experienced engineers can earn up to $220,000 per year;
• The average salary for this role is around $135,000 annually.
• Large companies like Google and IBM tend to pay more than smaller startups.

What's the hardest part about quantum hardware engineering?‍

Decoherence is the process through which a qubit suddenly loses its quantum properties; and is a process which makes stabilizing qubits ultra weakly and super fragile. This is akin to trying to keep a pencil perfectly still while it is perfectly balanced on its tip and an earthquake is shaking the environment as tiny vibrations, temperature gradients or walls are absolutely and positively forbidden.

A major challenge of integrating quantum links into classical networks is the secure, configurable connection of quantum optical links to today's computers. Dr. Allyson O'Brien, DARPA

What skills do I need beyond quantum physics knowledge?‍

‍Having hands-on experience with electronics, cryogenics (super-cold temperature systems), vacuum technology, and materials science is essential. It encompasses being a theoretical scientist with the skills of a master craftsman - you have to appreciate the science and engineering and build with high precision using specialized instruments and techniques.

Is there a shortage of quantum hardware engineers?‍

‍Yes, there is a considerable shortage because the hardware is specialized and requires a unique blend of skills in both physics and engineering. Because of this, companies are competing to hire and engineers enjoy high salaries and increasing demand as more companies are entering quantum computing. You can search jobs at Quantum Jobs.