Quantum Jobs List
Hardware Jobs in Quantum
Find quantum hardware jobs in engineering, qubit design, and systems, including entry level roles
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FAQs
Can you get quantum hardware jobs with an electrical engineering degree?
Yes, an electrical engineering degree is a good pathway to quantum hardware positions. Most companies recruit EE graduates for entry-level and mid-level positions. Knowledge in electronics, systems, signal processing, and RF is highly valuable. Opportunities include working in qubit control systems, microwave circuits, and hardware testing. Degrees in physics help with theory, but practical electrical engineering and electronics lab skills are crucial. Odds are better with a master's degree with a quantum specialization.
Do you need a PhD for quantum hardware engineering?
A PhD is not always necessary for quantum hardware positions. PhDs are necessary for research positions who develops new qubit technologies. Many engineering positions are available with a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree. These positions are concerned with the construction, testing, and operation of quantum systems. Positions such as lab engineer, hardware test engineer, or cryogenic technician are often open to candidates with good practical laboratory experience. Companies require practical engineers rather than researchers.
Suggested Read: How to get Quantum jobs without PhD
What technical skills do quantum hardware engineers need?
Cryogenic engineering is key because quantum systems operate at extremely low temperatures. Also, knowledge of microwave and RF engineering is necessary, as they are used for qubit manipulation and measurement. Understanding of programming for instrument control and analysis (Python or MATLAB), as well as hands-on experience with nanofabrication, vacuum systems, and measurement, is indispensable. For daily work, hands-on lab skills are more important than knowing the theory of quantum systems.
How can you learn cryogenic engineering for quantum jobs?
Begin your studies with thermodynamics and heat transfer; they are essential. Many universities are now introducing quantum or even specialized cryogenic engineering degrees. Basics of cryogenics or low-temperature systems can be found in freely available online courses. However, the most crucial experience is lab work. Obtain an internship as a research assistant in a lab with a dilution refrigerator, as these are essential for low-temperature work. Some manufacturers of scientific instruments (notably, dilution refrigerator manufacturers) offer training and workshops. When seeking positions, practical experience is extremely beneficial.
What is the difference between superconducting and trapped ion hardware?
Superconducting systems use electrical circuits cooled to extremely low temperatures. Specializations in this area involve skill sets that include cryogenics, microwave engineering, and chip fabrication. Trapped ion systems involve atoms manipulated by laser and electric field control, requiring expertise in optics, lasers, and control systems. While both systems operate on quantum principles, the daily tools and systems are different. Your experience will determine which one is the better fit.
Can you move from semiconductor or electronics engineering into quantum hardware?
Yes, it is common for many engineers to transition into quantum hardware from electronics or semiconductors. Professions in quantum hardware are very similar as they require chip design, cleanroom construction, chip design, and systems integration, thus making it easy to adapt into the field. Employment within the quantum hardware field draws a lot from the semiconductor toolbox, which is where many engineers form, and is also where precision systems are necessary. You will mainly learn quantum topics like cryogenic systems and qubit behavior, without needing to start your career over.
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