Quantum Computing Jobs UK

What Is Quantum Computing?

Normal computers face difficulties with especially complex problems, but with concepts such as superposition and entanglement, quantum computers are able to overcome this issue.
If you are looking into this area, you should follow developments in the UK which is regarded as a world leader in quantum technology. The UK has had over a decade of sustained investment, world-class research facilities, and a burgeoning ecosystem of quantum startups that are transforming finance, healthcare, cyber-security, and materials science.

The UK has one of the strongest quantum ecosystems in the world, and demand for skilled people now outpaces supply. We are hiring across software, hardware, and applied research roles. Dr. Ilyas Khan, Founder and CEO, Quantinuum

Why the UK Leads in Quantum Technology?

The National Quantum Technologies Programme began in 2014, which marked the United Kingdom’s first real National Quantum Strategy. The government’s spending of £1 billion was used in constructing the foundations of the country’s strong research, talent, and company base.
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Such an early investment and focus on the country’s quantum initiatives resulted in the rapid creation of a quantum ecosystem. The United Kingdom is now attracting talent, investors, and collaborators from all over the world. In March 2023, the National Quantum Strategy was announced, with an additional £2.5 billion commitment over 10 years commencing 2024. This investment more than doubled the quantum scope of the UK. The UK’s Investment and commitment as a global leader alongside the USA and China was solidified.  
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The UK’s collaborative efforts shape the quantum vision, unmatched across the sector. Research, startup, and industry practices integrate seamlessly.  
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This is best exemplified in the National Quantum Computing Centre in Harwell, the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington, and the numerous Scottish and Bristol photonic clusters, as well as the renowned Golden Triangle of London, Oxford, and Cambridge.

The United Kingdom enjoys world-class educational institutions. These institutions transform research into successful businesses. The University of Oxford is a pioneer in quantum hardware and founded Oxford Quantum Circuits, Oxford Ionics, and Quantum Motion. IonQ acquired Oxford Ionics for $1.075 billion.
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The University of Cambridge's contribution is Cambridge Quantum, which is now integrated with Quantinuum, a global leader in quantum computing with a workforce exceeding 650. From UCL and the University of Bristol, we have Phasecraft, which is a champion in quantum algorithms. Imperial College London is still channelling top research into the commercial quantum field.
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Support from the government goes far beyond research grants and aims to pave the way for quantum to enter the real world. The United Kingdom announced £670 million in the summer of 2024 to accelerate quantum technologies. £100 million was allocated for five new quantum research hubs concentrating on cyber security, health, and transport.
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This shows the United Kingdom's view of quantum, not purely academic, but as a critical infrastructure. This provides real opportunities for you as a quantum professional. The opportunity to work on cutting-edge science and implement real-world solutions, backed by the government for the long term, and with private funding on the rise.

Job Market Outlook in the UK

The quantum job market is growing rapidly in the UK. There are approximately 410 (as of 2025) open quantum computing positions nationwide—an increase of 71% over the past year.

Current Landscape and Market Dynamics

According to LinkedIn 2025, there are slightly more than 410 quantum computing jobs active in the UK. The majority of the jobs are in the capital, London's Greater Metropolitan Area, as well as the 'Golden Triangle' cities of Oxford and Cambridge. New postings are also being offered in the cities of Bristol and Manchester, and even in the country of Scotland. This is an increase from previous postings in the field. This is an increase from previous postings in the field of deep tech to quantum. Unlike in previous postings in the field of deep tech, quantum is moving to commercially available products.
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You will be entering the field with the most potential. There are an estimated 75 quantum startups in the UK. Of those, 31 have successfully gained investment, and 16 have gone on to series A investment and beyond.
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Large companies are also expanding and hiring, with companies like Quantinuum leading the pack. They currently have over 650 employees and are expanding their teams in the UK. Other companies like Oxford Ionics, Phasecraft, and Riverlane, which are also rapidly expanding, are also in the lead.
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In the UK, there are 8,000 professionals with quantum-related skills. The Quantum Skills Taskforce has pointed out that the industry is, in fact, in great need of these professionals. The skills gap situation being so wide gives a great opportunity for workers with the right skills.
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It is particularly interesting to see both large enterprises and developing firms coexisting in the current job market. Because of the steady job opportunities and progressive company culture, Quantinuum, resulting from the merger between Honeywell Quantum Solutions and Cambridge Quantum, is an excellent option.
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At the same time, startups like Oxford Quantum Circuits, Universal Quantum, and ORCA Computing offer fast growth & equity potential. This gives you a choice. You can aim for the security of established firms or the higher risk and reward of early stage companies.

Growth Projections and Industry Momentum

The UK's quantum computing industry is changing. Processes that were once theoretical are now practical. In 2024, privately funded venture capital rose to 2.6 billion across the world's quantum companies. UK quantum computing companies had considerable stakes, with many early-stage venture capital investors funding UK start-ups.  
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In June 2025, IonQ acquired its first UK start up, Oxford Ionics, for 1.075 billion US dollars, the most valuable transaction to date. This acquisition demonstrates the real UK quantum work interest in commercial viability. The series of A, B, and C funding investments across quantum companies culminates in the conclusion that quantum work is no longer purely academic, but research for profit generation.  
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The UK Quantum Technology Strategy estimates that quantum technologies, if correctly deployed, could contribute 212 billion pounds to the UK economy by 2045. This deployment of quantum technologies is dependent on the successful disruption of multiple business sectors. In the next 5 to 10 years, most focus on quantum advantage. Solving specific business problems more cheaply and faster than best-in-class classical computing technologies.  
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Banks such as Standard Chartered and HSBC have live pilots with quantum systems. Drug companies are using quantum systems to accelerate the discovery of new drugs. Energy companies, including BP, are using quantum optimisation to solve complex scheduling and planning problems.
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Part of the growth in jobs is reliant on the advancement of hardware. In 2025. Quantinuum is expected to release Helios, its first 96-qubit machine. The company is also looking to have its fully fault-tolerant quantum computer, known as Apollo, by the end of the decade.
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With every computer, there is a greater need for consultants in the industry who can take and integrate the software for quantum steady states and application engineers. There is also a need for experts in the fields of error correction and control, as well as in cryogenic hardware design. These roles are essential to making design stable and scalable as the machines are being built.
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If you are looking for a job, the timing is very good. Quantum job postings in the UK grew by 71% year over year. The demand within the UK is confirmed by the UK Quantum Skills Taskforce as having too few skilled people to meet the demand of the workforce.
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There is also a trend reflected in the salary increases as well. For example, Quantum algorithm researchers now earn a median of £88,000, up 12% compared to 2024. The median for cryogenic engineers is around £105,000, with an increase of 11% as well. These are accurate compensations compared to a real shortage of skills to see an increase in hiring.

Industry Demand Across Sectors

Quantum job opportunities in the UK are not limited to pure quantum companies. Positions are available in theory, engineering, or applied work.
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The finance industry is the most active recruiter of quantum talent. UK London banks and fintech companies, such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, and LSEG, are involved in quantum-related work, including portfolio optimization, risk analysis, and fraud detection. These banks offer commercially significant roles and are highly competitive.
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Quantum-related work in the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare is focused on quantum chemistry and integrating it with AI to expedite drug discovery. Companies including AstraZeneca, Roche, and the quantum healthcare startup Kuano are developing novel medicines.
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The demand for quantum-safe systems grows with the advancement of technology and increased cybersecurity threats. Companies such as PQShield, KETS Quantum Security, and Arqit develop quantum-safe systems.
Defence and aerospace are also large-scale employers, albeit discreetly. BAE Systems is involved with sensing and photonics and is known to offer competitive salaries and job security.
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Other employers include BP (energy), logistics companies, manufacturing, and consulting companies like Accenture and Deloitte. The widespread demand allows you to tailor quantum work to your personal interests.

National Quantum Strategy: Government Commitment

Government spending on quantum technology shows quantum jobs are here to stay and identifies growth areas with the £2.5billion, 10-year National Quantum Strategy. More work is expected to be done as the strategy aims to secure an additional £1 billion from private investors as it focuses on commercialisation, research, skills, and infrastructure.
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Supporting the creation of start-ups, the strategy allocates £100 million to talent training at research hubs in the universities of Oxford, York, Birmingham, and Glasgow. £25 million is used directly for scholarships and fellowships to facilitate the movement of students and researchers into the industry.
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In the infrastructure spending, £20 million of it goes to the National Quantum Computing Centre, which is open to researchers and start-ups. The National Physical Laboratory offers sponsorship and support for standards and testing.
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Government spending of £15 million on quantum technology for public use is also in place, creating stable projects in Cybersecurity and Defence. There are Mission programs and a £20 million Quantum Networking Accelerator to stimulate the recruitment of engineers and communicators. There is clearly a sustained need for quantum jobs.

Industry quantum roles now require engineers who can turn theory into practical solutions. Opportunities are expanding beyond academia. Prof. Sir Peter Knight, UK National Quantum Technologies Programme

Academic Pipeline and Talent Development

UK universities are the main base of quantum research, and talent contributes to the workforce. The majority of the activity occurs within the Golden Triangle of London, Oxford, and Cambridge, with other strong contributions from Bristol, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Birmingham, and York.
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Oxford is the main player in quantum hardware and especially in trapped ions and silicon, where several start-ups, including Oxford Quantum Circuits, have been formed. Cambridge is the quantum software, algorithms, and post-quantum cryptography powerhouse with, more recently, representation from Quantinuum. UCL works on cryptography and communications, and Imperial contributes expertise in quantum materials and photonics.
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Out of the triangle, Bristol is a photonics leader, Glasgow and Heriot-Watt are in sensing and imaging, and Birmingham has a national quantum research hub.
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These universities are linked through the UK Quantum Technology Hubs, which allows students and researchers to collaborate in cross-disciplinary teams in computing, communications, sensing, and imaging. These corporate members often recruit directly from the hub.
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The National Quantum Scholarships Scheme sponsors students to complete a Master’s or PhD, whereas the fast-changing nature of this field is addressed with part-time Master’s and short courses aimed at professionals.

Quantum Computing Jobs Salaries in UK

If you work in quantum computing in the UK, you can expect strong pay. Salaries are high because the skills are rare, demand is growing and the government sees quantum as a national priority.
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Pay has risen fast. Quantum algorithm researchers saw salaries grow by about 12% year over year, as Cryogenic hardware engineers saw around 11% growth. This is much faster than average tech salary growth.
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Your exact salary depends on your role, experience, location and employer. Even so, quantum professionals almost always earn more than people in similar non quantum computing roles.

Average Salary Overview

Quantum computing salaries in the UK vary a lot by role and seniority. When you look at all roles together, the average salary is about £36,472 a year.
Most people earn between £29,868 at the lower end and £44,537 a year at the higher end. This wide range matters. It hides big differences between specializations, such as senior roles and hardware focused roles usually pay much more than general quantum computing positions.

Suggested Read: Quantum jobs and Salaries

Specialized Role Insights

Quantum Software Engineers

In London, Quantum Software Engineers earn around £87,313 a year on average. Salaries range from £60,159 - £106,609 depending on experience and employer. These roles involve creating quantum algorithms, building software frameworks and making quantum computers easier for developers to use. Having skills in Qiskit, Cirq, Q# and strong Python or C++ experience increases earning potential.

Quantum Hardware Engineers

Hardware engineers are the highest paid quantum professionals due to the rare expertise required. They need knowledge in cryogenics, materials science, electrical engineering and quantum physics. Salaries for those working on superconducting qubits, trapped ions, or photonic systems range from £70,000 - £100,000+ a year; with top roles at companies like Oxford Quantum Circuits or Quantinuum paying even more.

Quantum Algorithm Researchers

These researchers earn between £60,000 - £90,000 a year on average, with top experts making up to £150,000 a year. They design and optimize quantum algorithms, requiring deep understanding of quantum mechanics, computational complexity and mathematical optimization. Specialists in quantum machine learning or quantum chemistry are especially valuable due to commercial applications.

Quantum Error Correction Scientists

Error correction specialists earn £65,000 - £100,000. They develop error correction codes, design fault-tolerant circuits and implement mitigation techniques. As quantum computers grow larger, their expertise becomes increasingly critical and highly valued.

Highest Paying Regions

Oxford and Cambridge

Salaries are 10-15% above average. Oxford and Cambridge have several quantum firms, university spin-outs, and research facilities. Competition for talent is strong, so companies like Oxford Quantum Circuits, IonQ, and other Cambridge startups offer high salaries.

London and Greater London Area

Salaries at Quantum are 15-25% higher than average. London’s role as a financial and tech hub, along with its high living costs, leads to higher pay. Quantum’s software engineers earn about £87,313, compared to £55,000 - £60,000 elsewhere.

Bristol

Salaries are 5-10% above average. Demand for optical engineers and specialists in the area of photonics is high as a result of the activities of companies such as ORCA Computing and the University of Bristol.

Reading/Harwell

Salaries are 5-10% above average. The National Quantum Computing Centre and other aerospace companies in the area pay above average. The lower-cost housing options in London are also an attractive feature for these positions.

Scotland (Glasgow, Edinburgh)

Salaries are around the average for the UK. The cost of living, while lower than in London, is also higher than average in most cases. There is growing government support for the quantum sector in Scotland.

Salary data compiled from Glassdoor UK, Quantum Jobs List, Economic Research Institute, and live job posting.

Compensation Factors and Considerations

Salary Difference: PhDs are starting at £10,000 to £20,000 more than Master's graduates in quantum-related fields for research roles. This does not apply to quantum software engineering roles, which will accept practical experience, such as using quantum software and having a well-worked GitHub, instead of an advanced degree.

Industry Sector Variations:

Finance and Banking: Financial institutions value quantum computing more than their competitors. Portfolio loss prediction and risk optimization have been highly sought after, and quantum algorithms have been valuable. Due to this, quantum startups are paying 10 to 15% more than the industry norm. HSBC & Standard Chartered have also been competing with fintech companies for quantum talent.

Suggested Read: Quantum Banking and Finance Jobs

Defense and Aerospace: There is a high demand for security clearances in MOD-funded roles and in defense contractors. However, they compensate for this with 10% to 15% premiums on salaries & exceptional job security. If you are looking for stable career paths, BAE Systems, Qinetiq, and other defense-related quantum employers have them.

Pharmaceuticals: The application of quantum to the chemistry involved in drug development is highly sought after. This is why salaries are highly competitive, 5-10% above quantum startup averages. Quantum allows for the acceleration of drug discovery.

Company Compensation Patterns:

Academic/Research Institutions: Universities and government labs typically pay £45,000 - £80,000/ year for postdoctoral and research positions; which is below industry averages but offers intellectual freedom, publication opportunities, and excellent work-life balance.

Established Quantum Companies (Quantinuum, and Oxford Quantum Circuits): Offer competitive base salaries (middle to high end of ranges), comprehensive benefits and some equity. These companies provide stability and resources while maintaining innovative cultures.

Quantum Startups (Early-stage): Start ups may offer base salaries 10-15% below established companies but compensate with significant equity stakes (0.5% - 3% for early employees). These roles offer higher risk-reward profiles with potential for substantial returns, if the company succeeds.

Big Tech Quantum Divisions (Such as IBM, Microsoft and Amazon): Often pay at the top end of salary ranges and provide excellent benefits, though equity upside may be more limited compared to startups. These positions offer stability, resources and the opportunity to work on large-scale quantum projects.

Salary Growth and Career Trajectory

Quantum computing salaries in the UK are rising rapidly. Positions such as algorithm researcher and hardware engineer have seen 11-12% growth annually, far beyond the 3-5% usual for other software jobs. This is a reflection of real shortages of available talent.

Promotions come in quickly. A quantum software engineer starting at £60,000 can expect to have £110,000 - £120,000/ year in five years, assuming above average performance. More senior positions, such as senior scientist and principal engineer, range from £130,000 - £160,000+ a year. While quantum research or engineering directors would have a total compensation of £150,000 - £200,000+ a year with bonuses and equity.  

Salary Negotiation Leverage:

Right now, the supply-demand imbalance is entirely in favor of those with actual quantum knowledge. Those with proven skills such as published research, quantum open-source projects, or experience in quantum applications, are able to expect offers in the range of 10-20% above the average salary posted. Firms know that the scarcity of talent is real, and they are willing to pay a lot for someone who can do meaningful work right away.
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Note: All salary figures are in British Pounds (GBP). For context, £1 GBP ≈ $1.27 USD (exchange rates fluctuate). UK salaries should be evaluated considering lower healthcare costs (NHS), mandatory paid holiday (28 days minimum) and other benefits compared to US positions.

What Skills and Degrees Are Required for Quantum Jobs in UK?

Most quantum jobs in UK need a master’s or PhD in physics, computer science, or engineering. Skills in quantum mechanics, programming and tools like Qiskit or Cirq are vital. Let's break this down into simple categories.

Educational Requirements

Minimum Qualifications: A bachelor degree in physics, computer science, engineering, or mathematics is usually required for most quantum computing roles. For software jobs, employers look for strong programming skills along with some understanding of quantum concepts. However for hardware roles, companies often prefer candidates with more advanced degrees because of the technical complexity involved.

What most companies want:

• Master degree in quantum-related field (becoming standard)
• PhD for research scientist jobs
• PhD for senior algorithm developer roles

Good news: For quantum software engineering jobs, you can sometimes get hired with a Bachelor degree, only if you can prove you know quantum programming really well (through projects, contributions to open-source, etc.).
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Reality check: Quantum hardware jobs almost always need PhD training in physics or engineering. You can learn more about how to get quantum jobs without PhD here.

Top UK Universities for Quantum Programs

University of Oxford

Quantum strengths: Quantum hardware, trapped-ion quantum computers, and silicon quantum computing. Few tops employers are Oxford Quantum Circuits, Oxford Ionics (IonQ), PQShield, Quantum Motion. Many students go straight from PhD to Oxford quantum companies.

• University has largest quantum research group in the world (200+ Researchers)
• Oxford Ionics was sold for $1 billion - proved Oxford produces valuable tech
• Strong in quantum hardware;
• Multiple quantum companies spun out from here
• Master degree in Physics (with quantum specialization)
• PhD in quantum computing.

University of Cambridge

Quantum strengths: Quantum algorithms, quantum software, quantum complexity theory, quantum cryptography. Top employers are Quantinuum and Riverlane. University is great for quantum software and algorithm jobs. It is suitable for people who want to focus on software/algorithms rather than hardware.

• University has excellent for quantum algorithms and software
• Riverlane founded by Cambridge researchers.
• Strong theoretical quantum computing
• Cambridge Quantum (now Quantinuum) came from here
• Master degree in Physics (with quantum specialization)
• PhD programs in quantum information and Multiple Mathematical quantum programs

University College London (UCL)

Quantum strengths: Quantum cryptography, quantum communications, quantum information. In London, so easy to network with companies and attend events. Best for people wanting quantum security/cryptography careers.

• University has strong quantum cryptography programs.
• KETS Quantum Security spun out from here.
• Offers MSc specifically in Quantum Technologies.
• Located in London = easy access to companies.
• PhD in quantum science and industry focused training

Imperial College London

Quantum strengths: Quantum photonics, quantum materials, quantum devices. Good for Quantum hardware engineers interested in materials and photonics.

• School is strong in quantum materials and photonics
• Great facilities for building quantum devices
• Quantum control systems research
• Located in London = easy access to companies.
• MSc in Quantum Engineering
• PhD in quantum physics

University of Glasgow

Quantum strengths: Quantum sensing, quantum imaging, single-photon tech. Best for the People interested in quantum sensors rather than quantum computing. It is much more affordable than English universities.

• Leader in quantum sensing
• Scotland = much cheaper living costs;
• Hosts UK Quantum Technology Hub
• Quantum physics courses with strong industry partnerships
• Quantum imaging research
• PhD programs in quantum sensing

Essential Skills for Quantum Careers in UK

1. Quantum Mechanics Basics

Understanding how quantum physics works. You can learn things like superposition (being in two states at once) and entanglement (particles connected across distances). You can learn this via University courses, online courses (Coursera, edX), IBM Quantum Learning.

• For software roles: Basic understanding of quantum concepts.
• You don't need to be a theoretical physicist for most jobs.
• For hardware roles: Deep, PhD-level knowledge.

2. Quantum Programming

This is about writing code that runs on quantum computers. You can learn this via IBM Quantum Learning (free online), Microsoft Learn (free), and by practicing coding simple quantum algorithms.

• Qiskit (IBM's tool): Most widely used, so learn this first.
• Python: Almost all quantum programming uses Python.
• Q# (Microsoft's tool): For Azure Quantum.
• Cirq (Google's tool): Second most popular.

3. Regular Programming Skills

You need to be good at normal (classical) programming too. Quantum computers work WITH regular computers, not instead of them.

• Python (essential - 90% of quantum jobs need this)
• Basic software engineering practices
• Understanding algorithms & how to write efficient code
• Git/GitHub for version control

4. Math Skills

Quantum computing uses specific types of math. You must have math knowledge, more than typical software engineering, less than pure mathematics PhD. If you struggled with university math, this might be challenging. You can learn via Khan Academy, MIT OpenCourseWare, university courses.

• Linear algebra (vectors, matrices, eigenvalues).
• Basic calculus.
• Complex numbers.
• Probability and statistics.

5. Understanding Quantum Algorithms

This is about knowing the famous quantum algorithms and how they work. During job interview they can ask you about these. You can learn via Qiskit textbook (free online), university courses.

• Shor's algorithm (for breaking encryption)
• Grover's algorithm (for searching)
• VQE (Variational Quantum Eigensolver - for chemistry)
• QAOA (for optimization problems)

6. Quantum Error Correction

Quantum computers make mistakes. Understanding how to fix these errors is becoming super important. This is advanced stuff. Not needed for entry-level software roles. Who needs this:

• Anyone working at companies like Riverlane.
• Research scientists.
• Quantum hardware engineers.

7. Hardware Knowledge

This is about understanding the physical quantum computer - the actual machine. Quantum hardware engineers, experimental physicists need to learn this. This requires PhD-level training in experimental physics or engineering. You must know:

• How to work with extremely cold temperatures (cryogenics).
• Electronics and control systems.
• Vacuum systems.
• Lasers and optics (depending on the technology).

8. Domain Knowledge

Knowing how quantum computing applies to a specific industry. Companies want people who can connect quantum tech to real business problems. There are many areas, pick one area and become an expert in it. Some popular specializations are:

• Quantum chemistry: For drug discovery (need chemistry background)
• Quantum cryptography: For cybersecurity
• Quantum finance: For banks and trading (Need finance knowledge)
• Quantum optimization: For logistics and supply chains

9. Software Engineering Skills

Professional coding skills, not just research code. This matters because quantum computing is becoming a real industry, not just research. Companies need production-quality code.

• Clean, well documented code.
• Writing code others can use.
• Understanding of testing.
• Version control (Git).

10. Communication Skills

This is about explaining quantum stuff to people who don't understand quantum. To improve, you must practice explaining quantum concepts to non-technical friends. If they understand, you're good! Why this matters:

• You will work with business people, customers, investors.
• Writing documentation.
• Need to explain technical concepts simply.
• Presentations at conferences.

Companies hiring for quantum computing jobs in UK

There are around 75 quantum companies in UK. This section breaks down who's hiring and what they do.

Major Quantum Hardware Companies

Quantinuum (Cambridge & London)

What they do: Quantinuum  is one of the biggest quantum computing companies with 650+ employees. They make both quantum computers (by using trapped ions) and quantum software.

Jobs available: There are jobs available for the Quantum algorithm developers, error correction scientists, quantum software engineers, business development roles at Cambridge and London offices, some remote work available.

Why work here:

• Stable company with big funding.
• Work on commercial quantum computers, not just research.
• Competitive salaries (high end of UK ranges).
• You want equity in a valuable private company.

Oxford Quantum Circuits (OQC) - Reading

What they do: OQC build superconducting quantum computers. It is the first quantum company to sell a computer to Amazon Web Services (AWS) in 2023.

Jobs available: There are jobs for the hardware engineers, quantum control systems experts, software developers, commercial roles. Salary range is £60,000 - £130,000/ year depending on your experience.

Why work here:

• Work on quantum computers that customers actually use.
• Focus on building working systems, not just theory;
• Near National Quantum Computing Centre in Harwell.
• Good equity for early employees.

Universal Quantum - Brighton

What they do: Universal Quantum is building large-scale quantum computers using trapped ions with special photonic connections. They focus on scaling from thousands to millions of qubits.

Jobs available: There are jobs available for quantum physicists, electrical engineers, optical engineers, cryogenic engineers, software developers. These jobs are best for people interested in quantum optics, atomic physics, and fundamental scalability challenges.

Why work here:

• Brighton location = great quality of life near the coast.
• Smaller company = bigger impact.
• Working on next generation architecture.
• Good equity opportunity if their approach succeeds.

Quantum Motion - London

What they do: Quantum Motion is building quantum computers using silicon chips, which is the same technology used in regular computers. This could make quantum computing much cheaper.

Jobs available: There are roles available for the quantum physicists, semiconductor engineers, cryogenic hardware designers, quantum algorithm developers. These roles are best for people with backgrounds in both quantum physics & electrical engineering.

Why work here:

• Bridge between quantum physics and silicon engineering.
• Backed by major semiconductor companies;
• London location with good salary.
• Potential game-changer if silicon approach works.

Oxford Ionics - Oxford

What they do: Oxford Ionics has invented a simpler way to control quantum computers using electronics instead of complex lasers.

Jobs available: Company offer jobs in trapped-ion hardware, electronic control systems, quantum software, commercial applications.

Why work here:

• Now backed by public company (IonQ) = stability + resources.
• Competitive salaries with public company benefits;
• Still operating in Oxford with UK team.
• Proven technology with commercial customers.

Quantum Software and Algorithm Companies

These companies focus on quantum software, not hardware.

Phasecraft - Bristol/London

What they do: This Company create quantum algorithms that work on today's noisy quantum computers. Rather than waiting for perfect quantum computers, they make the most of current hardware.

Jobs available: There are jobs for the quantum algorithm researchers, Python software engineers, applications specialists in chemistry/materials science. Salary is range from £60,000 - £120,000 a year depending on experience.

Why work here:

• They focus purely on algorithms (no hardware).
• Work with Google, IBM and other big quantum companies.
• Bristol or London location choice.

Riverlane - Cambridge

What they do: Riverlane is building an "operating system" for quantum computers focused on quantum error correction, which is the most critical challenge for making quantum computers reliable.

Jobs available: There are jobs for the quantum error correction experts, real-time software engineers, and control systems developers. Best for the people interested in quantum error correction, control systems, and low-level programming. Salary range is £65,000-£130,000+ a year depending on role.

Why work here:

• Solve the biggest bottleneck in quantum computing.
• Critical technology = good long term prospects.
• Your technology works across all quantum computers.
• Cambridge location near university.

ORCA Computing - London

What they do: Company is build photonic quantum computers using light instead of atoms or superconducting circuits. These can operate at room temperature (no expensive cooling needed).

Jobs available: ORCA offers jobs for the quantum optics experts, photonics engineers, laser systems engineers, and quantum software developers. Best for people with backgrounds in optics, lasers, and photonics.

Why work here:

• Different approach from most quantum companies.
• London location = access to financial customers;
• Room-temperature quantum computing.

Quantum Security Companies

These companies protect data from quantum computer attacks.

PQShield - Oxford

What they do: Company is developing "post-quantum cryptography", an encryption that quantum computers can not break. The US government recently made their algorithms the standard.

Jobs available: There are jobs for the cryptographers, hardware engineers, software engineers, and security analysts. Best for people interested in cryptography, computer security, and hardware implementation. Salary range is £55,000 - £140,000 a year depending on experience.

Why work here:

• Immediate commercial need (not future research).
• Growing fast as threat becomes real.
• Work with chip makers and banks.
• Oxford location near university.

KETS Quantum Security - Bristol

What they do: This company builds quantum key distribution (QKD) systems that use quantum physics to create unhackable encryption keys.

Jobs available: There are jobs for the quantum physicists, optical engineers, photonics engineers, telecommunications experts. This employer is best for the people interested in quantum communications and optical engineering.

Why work here:

• Bristol location (lower cost of living).
• Practical quantum technology deployed today.
• Work on quantum communications.
• Government and telecom contracts.

Tech Giants with UK Quantum Teams

Big technology companies also have quantum jobs in the UK.

IBM Quantum - UK Research Lab

What they do: IBM is one of the most advanced quantum programs. Qiskit (their quantum programming tool) has hundreds of thousands of users.

Jobs available: They offer jobs for the quantum algorithm developers, quantum applications specialists, and Qiskit software engineers. Best for people who want stability + cutting-edge quantum work. Company offers top end of UK quantum salary ranges (£80,000 - £150,000+).

Why work here:

• Stability of Fortune 100 company.
• 40+ years of quantum research.
• Company has access to world's most advanced quantum computers
• Excellent benefits and training.

Microsoft Quantum - UK

What they do: Azure Quantum cloud service provides access to multiple quantum computers. Q# programming language makes quantum coding easier.

Jobs available: There are jobs available for the quantum software engineers, quantum applications developers, and quantum algorithm researchers.

Why work here:

• Microsoft resources and stability.
• Offer excellent compensation including Microsoft stock.
• They focus on practical quantum applications.
• Strong developer tools.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) - Braket

What they do: Amazon Braket lets customers access quantum computers from different companies through AWS cloud.

Jobs available: They mostly hire quantum software engineers, technical account managers, quantum hardware integration engineers.

Why work here:

• AWS scale and resources.
• Huge customer base to support.
• Work with diverse quantum technologies.
• Top compensation packages.

Best Cities for Quantum Computing Jobs in UK

Different UK cities offer different quantum opportunities. Here's what you need to know about each.

London – Most Jobs, High Salaries

During the academic calendar year, which runs from September to June, students are provided the opportunity to pursue a number of academic activities, including full-time internships, co-op placements, internships, and any other kind of work or academic extension during September and June. Students can work full-time during the summer. Students can work during the academic year on a full-time basis for a maximum of four months.
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The academic year, excluding holidays, runs from September to June. Students can choose to undertake a full-time internship, co-op placement, internship, or any other kind of work academic extension during September and June. Students can work full-time during the summer. During the academic year, students can work on a full-time basis for a maximum of four months. The academic year, excluding holidays, runs from September to June.

Top Employers:

• Quantinuum, Quantum Motion, and ORCA Computing
• Consulting firms: Accenture, Deloitte
• HSBC & Standard Chartered quantum teams
• IBM, Microsoft, Amazon quantum divisions

Pros and Cons: Most job opportunities, high career flexibility, access to finance and consulting roles, excellent cultural scene, strong public transport. Expensive housing, long commutes, competitive environment, intense startup culture.

Oxford – Hardware & University Connection

Oxford is a leader in quantum technology, with successful startups, a top university, and a strong research incubator. If you want to work on high-impact projects, collaborate with academics, and connect globally, Oxford offers opportunities in trapped ions, silicon qubits, and post-quantum cryptography.
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Professionally working in Oxford is of a calmer pace and slightly different culture from London, while still having access to extensive networking in the public and academic world. The National Quantum Computing Centre in nearby Harwell, a university spin-off to bridge the commercial and academic worlds, accelerates the work with research and has extensive infrastructure.

Top Employers:

• Oxford Quantum Circuits, Oxford Ionics (IonQ), PQShield, and Quantum Motion
• Early-stage hardware startups

Pros and Cons: Strong university connections, focus on hardware and cryptography, historic city, supportive startup ecosystem. Fewer total jobs than London, expensive for city size, limited mainly to hardware roles.

Cambridge – Software, Algorithms & Theory

Cambridge is ideal for professionals focused on quantum software, algorithms, or theory. The city’s strong academic environment and proximity to companies like Quantinuum and Riverlane make it a great place to develop expertise in quantum algorithms, error correction, and quantum chemistry simulations.
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Life in Cambridge is engaging and intellectually enriching since it is supported with world-class programs in maths and physics, and a vlibrant culture of software innovation startups. Cambridge is smaller than London but has great networking and collaborative community.

Focus Areas:

• Quantum software development.
• Quantum algorithms and error correction.
• Quantum chemistry applications.

Pros and Cons: Perfect for software/theory roles, strong university connections, intellectually stimulating environment, excellent work-life balance. Fewer hardware roles, smaller total job market than London, highly academic culture.

Bristol – Photonics & Affordable Living

For years, Bristol has been the UK's center for Quantum Photonics and Quantum Communication. If you're looking for work on quantum technologies that involve light and photons, there is a burgeoning, focused ecosystem in Bristol.
Unlike London, Oxford, and Cambridge, the city has a much slower pace, lower costs, and a better overall quality of life.
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Building on excellent collaborations with the University of Bristol and its labs, the city offers opportunities in photonic quantum computing and algorithms. Startups like Phasecraft and ORCA Computing make it an excellent blend of career opportunity and lifestyle.

Top Employers:

• Phasecraft (quantum algorithms).
• University of Bristol quantum labs.
• ORCA Computing (photonic quantum computers).
• KETS Quantum Security.

Pros and Cons: Affordable living, excellent quality of life, growing tech community, access to countryside and coast, strong work-life balance. Fewer total quantum jobs, mostly photonics/algorithms roles, smaller community, travel needed for some networking events.

Reading & Harwell – National Quantum Centre Access

Reading and Harwell will be of the most importance to those needing access to the national quantum facilities. The National Quantum Computing Centre (NQCC) and its associated science campus host a number of companies and offer the infrastructure for developing hardware. Professionals in this area enjoy a quieter and more family-oriented environment while working alongside some of the finest quantum labs.
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For this area in particular, we consider it to be the best for hardware engineers and those researchers who need to work with actual quantum systems. This area is particularly beneficial as it offers you a chance to work with hardware systems and devices. The closeness to Oxford means more access to the university and its research, and the opportunities to network, and you will save the high costs of London.

Top Facilities & Companies:

• National Quantum Computing Centre.
• Oxford Quantum Circuits.
• Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.

Pros and Cons: Access to NQCC facilities, more affordable than London, excellent for hardware-focused roles, quiet and family-friendly. Smaller urban environment, fewer nightlife/cultural options, limited quantum companies (but growing).

Scotland (Glasgow & Edinburgh) – Emerging Quantum Hub

Different government-supported initiatives foster the steady growth of the quantum sector in Scotland. Being near the focus of quantum sensing, imaging, and communications, specialists in these fields can establish their careers in Edinburgh and Glasgow. 
 
Settling in these areas has its perks as working professionals can enjoy the low cost of living, the friendly and collaborative working atmosphere, and the beautiful regions of Scotland.
Quantum research at the University of Glasgow and Heriot-Watt University has led to startup companies in the fields of quantum sensing and single-photon technologies. Scotland offers a generally balanced and supportive working environment for professionals.

Focus Areas:

• Quantum sensing and imaging.
• Quantum communications.
• Single-photon technologies.

Pros and Cons: Very affordable, excellent quality of life, scenic landscapes, friendly community, strong work-life balance. Fewer total quantum jobs, more specialized roles, smaller quantum community, weather can be rainy/cold, farther from other UK quantum hubs.

How to Land a Quantum Job in UK?

To get a job in quantum computing in UK, you need a good background in physics, computer science or engineering. You should learn how to use tools like Qiskit, Cirq, and Python. It's better to get hands-on experience through research projects or internships.

Step 1: Build Your Foundation (3-12 months)

If you're still in university:

• Take every available quantum mechanics course
• Conduct a quantum computing project for final year
• Become a member of clubs/societies related to quantum computing
• Submit applications for summer internships to quantum companies

If you're already working:

• Complete online courses on quantum mechanics (IBM Quantum Learning, Coursera)
• During evenings and on weekends, study Qiskit tutorials
• 10-15 hours each week , learn quantum algorithms via free online books.

Step 2: Build Your Portfolio (3-6 months)

A. GitHub Projects (Most Important)

• Using Qiskit, Implement 5 to 10 quantum algorithms.
• Each of them needs to be documented properly on what they do.
• Make projects available for everyone on GitHub.
• For Example, Create a quantum simulator, show how Grover’s algorithm works, and work on a quantum machine learning project.

B. Contribute to Open-Source

• Debug Qiskit, Cirq, or any other quantum tools.
• Augment some features on your quantum projects.
• Small contributions are very important. It shows that you can handle real codebases.
  

C. Write about Quantum

• Start a blog explaining quantum concepts simply
• Shows communication skills
• Write LinkedIn posts about what you're learning

D. Quantum Hackathons

• IBM Quantum Challenge (happens each year)
• Company-sponsored quantum events
• Qiskit Hackathons

Step 3: Network (Ongoing)

• LinkedIn: Connect with people at UK quantum companies, engage thoughtfully with their posts, share your learning, and ask questions without asking for a job.
• Communities: Join Qiskit Slack, LinkedIn quantum groups, Quantum Computing Stack Exchange, and Reddit r/QuantumComputing.
• Conferences: Follow the UK Quantum Technology Showcase, company open houses, and public university quantum seminars.
• Meetups: Attend free events such as the London Quantum Computing Meetup, Bristol quantum meetups, Oxford quantum events, and Cambridge quantum talks.

Step 4: Apply Strategically

• Company websites: Apply directly on quantum company career pages like Quantinuum, Oxford Quantum Circuits, and Riverlane, and set up job alerts.
• Specialized job boards: Use quantumcomputingjobs.co.uk, Quantum Jobs List, UK university career services, and LinkedIn Jobs.

Writing Your CV (UK Style)

UK CVs differ from US Resumes, so it is best to know this early to save time. For technical or research positions such as quantum computing, a UK CV is usually two to three pages. Recruiters want detail and expect it, rather than compression.
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Start with the basic personal details at the top. This includes your name, email, phone number, LinkedIn, and GitHub. Just your city is enough. You should not include a photo, age, marital status, or personal identifiers in the UK.
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You should add a short personal statement that is two to three sentences long. It is a quick summary of who you are and the role you want, so include your background along with prominent quantum skills and specify the type of role you are aiming for. It should not be long. 
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Your technical skills section should be easy to scan. Group skills logically instead of listing everything randomly. Focus on the tools and knowledge most relevant to quantum roles, such as:

• Quantum frameworks like Qiskit, Cirq, or Q#
• Your strong foundations in linear algebra and quantum mechanics
• Programming skills such as Python or C++
• Core quantum algorithms like VQE, QAOA, Grover’s, or Shor’s

The experience section is the most important. For this section, please list your positions or projects from most recent to oldest. Paid work is not necessary. Personal projects, research work, and contributions to open-source projects are all valid. Avoid listing duties and instead focus on the outcome. It helps to include numbers. Explaining what an implemented algorithm improved is much more powerful than simply stating that you implemented an algorithm.
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Be transparent about your qualifications. Be sure to specify what degrees you have been awarded, as well as any relevant educational accomplishments you might have obtained, such as participating in courses or completing projects related to quantum computing. If you have a particularly high average, you can state that; however, in the UK, that is optional, especially if your average is subpar.
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A separate projects section is highly recommended for quantum roles. List your best work, link to GitHub, and briefly explain what each project does and why it matters. If you have publications, include them. Papers, conference talks, and even preprints are valid. Awards and certifications, such as IBM Quantum certificates or scholarships should also be listed.
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Do not include: photos, date of birth, marital status, national ID numbers or references. Simply write “References available on request.”

Writing a Cover Letter (UK Style)

Especially for quantum and research roles, there's a high expectation for cover letters in the UK. Not including a cover letter can severely damage your chances.
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Cover letters should be one page, 3-4 paragraphs in length. In the first paragraph, tell the company why you are genuinely interested in the company. Show that you understand what the company does and why it should matter to you.
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In the second paragraph, tell the company why you are qualified. Explain in detail how your skills and experience align with the position. This is where your previous work and research should come in.
In the final paragraph, tell the company what you can add in addition to your skills. This could be a combination of things, such as a strong desire to work on real-world applications of quantum computing, curiosity, perseverance, and the ability to work well within a team.
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If you are an international candidate, be sure to mention your current visa status in the final paragraph. Being upfront about this builds trust and saves time.
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Additionally, having a strong CV and cover letter does not come from a desire to sound impressive. Rather, it comes from being unequivocally honest and clear. Most UK quantum employers would appreciate that the most.

Learning Resources (Free & Paid)

Professional development for quantum computing jobs in UK includes: Online courses, university programs and industry workshops. These help professionals build practical skills and stay current with new quantum technologies.

Online Learning Platforms

IBM Quantum Learning:

• Free Qiskit tutorials & documentation
• You get: Access to real quantum computers

Microsoft Quantum Learning:

• Azure Quantum documentation & tutorials
• Q# programming language courses

Quantum Open Source Foundation:

• Free quantum educational resources
• Mentorship programs connecting students with quantum professionals

Xanadu Quantum Codebook:

• Free interactive quantum computing tutorials
• Focus on PennyLane and quantum machine learning

MIT OpenCourseWare - Quantum

• Complete Quantum Computing courses
• European quantum technology programs.

Books & Publications

• Quantum Computing for Everyone, by Chris Bernhardt
• Programming Quantum Computers, by Johnston, Harrigan & Gimeno-Segovia
• Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, by Nielsen & Chuang (Advanced Level).
  
• UK quantum research publications on arXiv;
• Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, by Nielsen & Chuang

Career Guidance via Quantum Jobs List

Quantum Jobs List helps students and professionals see career paths in UK's growing quantum ambition. The platform connects users with job openings, and learning resources. For more, You can have a look at our Blog.

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NEW Quantum Jobs in UK

R&D Engineer

PsiQuantum

Quantum Applications Software Developer

PsiQuantum

Student Researcher, 2026

Google

Internship - Quantinuum’s UK QEC team

Quantinuum

Scientist - Quantum Error Correction

Quantinuum

HR Generalist, UK & EMEA

PsiQuantum

For More, Please visit Quantum Jobs England , Quantum Jobs Scotland

FAQs

Here are a few common questions people ask about quantum careers in the UK. These are covering topics like needed skills, education paths, top employers and future growth.

Final Tips for Success in UK Quantum Careers

Start Before You Feel Ready

You might think that you need to feel completely prepared before you begin something. This, however, is not the case when it comes to quantum computing. If you are perceptive, you would understand that there are algorithms and hardware components that you may never fully grasp before you start - this is not something to be afraid of. Waiting is not a good idea, and feeling unprepared is completely normal and acceptable.
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Generally, if you meet 60 to 70 percent of the stated qualifications, you should feel good about applying. Companies are aware that new hires will require training, and they are looking for candidates who respond quickly, understand the fundamental concepts of quantum.
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Not getting a position is certainly not a failure - you still get the opportunity to build connections, gain interview experience, and figure out areas you may need to work on. This mindset is useful for all areas - moving from classical computing, applying for quantum internships, or transitioning from a PhD to an industry role. There are many people who are successful in quantum simply because they have good, fundamental knowledge of it.

Candidates with strong fundamentals and a willingness to learn are the most sought-after in the UK quantum job market. Dr. Mark Thompson, PsiQuantum

Show Your Work Publicly

Quantum computing opportunities require visibility proof rather than claims. Provide a clear GitHub Profile. GitHub projects should concisely state what you built, the reason behind it, and the lesson learned from it.
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Consider simple blogging around quantum and related recent developments, along with Qiskit or Cirq. Continue documenting activities on LinkedIn, and try to get some involvement in open-source projects. Even small contributions, such as documentation and bug fixing, are helpful.
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Completing the above achieves three things. You prove skills and work learned faster by explaining, plus it enhances visibility. There are many stories where a person gets hired after someone sees their GitHub or blog. The quantum community in the UK is very small, and sharing work gets you collaborators and mentors. Early projects do not need to be impressive. Most important is the consistent effort you make.

Be Patient with the Learning Process

Quantum computing is difficult. It combines advanced physics, complex math, and new programming models. Struggling with topics like entanglement or quantum gates is normal and expected.
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It's understandable how overwhelming the learning process can be. In terms of resolving errors, debugging of quantum code can be trickier than classical code. But with continued learning, it becomes easy. If you have technical knowledge, around 6-12 months of continued learning should yield the results you want. Gradual learning benefits you in many ways. If none of the resources you have available help in any way, don't be afraid to just ask for help. Every expert was in the same position you are in now.

Engage with the Quantum Community

Naturally, you can make your learning experience even better by engaging with the people around you. But the participants of the community are nothing but helpful, so don't let the algorithms intimidate you.
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You can connect to your colleagues and people from quantum to showcase the events. These are the best opportunities to establish your network and contacts. Do not hesitate to ask, help others, and tell them what you are doing. Participating in conferences like the UK Quantum Technology Showcase can also help establish contacts and is one of the best ways to see innovative research.

Focus on Solving Real Problems

As quantum computing matures, employers want people who can connect quantum tools to real world problems, not just theory.
Banks use quantum for portfolio optimization, risk analysis and fraud detection. Pharma companies apply quantum chemistry to drug discovery. Defense groups explore quantum sensing for navigation and security.
Choose one domain you care about and learn its real problems. Show this in your projects by applying quantum algorithms to realistic datasets instead of generic demos. Remember that the practical and problem focused work is what employers value most.

Your opportunity is NOW!

The professionals starting quantum careers today will build the quantum computers of tomorrow. With the UK's solid government support, thriving company ecosystem, and shortage of quantum talent, there is never been a better time to enter the field.

Your Next Steps:

• Today: Sign up for IBM Quantum Learning
• This Week: Complete first quantum tutorial
• This Month: Build your first quantum project
• This Quarter: Apply for your first quantum jobs.